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Walking and Stairs Drill
Demonstration video: How to walk up and down stairs following injury (Rehab My Patient). Follow the steps on this page if the video differs.
In our programs
- Hip, Phase 4 HP-4 #4
- Knee and Ankle, Phase 4 KA-4 #4
The dose and steps can differ by program.
Hip, Phase 4: Functional Gait and Stairs Drill HP-4 #4
Real-world hip integration
Why it helps
This drill puts the program to use by walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of a car the way you do every day. We do it slow and on purpose to practice the new pattern.
How to do it
- Walking (60 seconds): Walk slowly and tall. Hips level, no limp. Squeeze the buttock of the back leg as you push off. Pay attention.
- Stairs up (30 seconds): Climb stairs slowly, one step at a time. Press through the heel of the stepping-up foot. Do NOT collapse the knee inward.
- Stairs down (30 seconds): Slowly step down, one stair at a time. Keep the hip level and the knee tracking over the toe.
- Car drill (30 seconds): Practice getting in and out of a chair or your car. Use a hip hinge to lower into the seat. Use your glutes to stand up. Swing the leg in and out as one unit.
- Notice where your form falls apart. That is what you keep working on after the program ends.
Too hard? Try this
Skip the stairs portion if stairs are still uncomfortable. Just do the walking and chair work.
Too easy? Try this
Add light hand weights for the walking portion. Or do the stairs two at a time (only if cleared).
Common mistakes
- You limp without knowing it.
- Your knee falls inward going up or down stairs.
- You round your back to get in or out of a chair.
You should feel
- Hips level the whole time.
- Strong glutes doing the work.
- Smooth, steady movement you can repeat.
You should not feel
- Sharp pain anywhere.
- Loss of balance.
Stop right away if
- Hip clicking, locking, or giving way.
- Sharp groin pain.
- Sharp knee pain.
- Loss of balance with falling.
If you are one of our current patients, call the clinic and inform your provider right away, or seek emergency care right away. For a life-threatening emergency, call 911.
Knee and Ankle, Phase 4: Functional Gait and Stairs Drill KA-4 #4
Real-world integration
Why it helps
This drill puts the program to use by walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of a car the way you do every day. Do it slow and on purpose to practice the pattern.
How to do it
- Walking (60 seconds): Walk slowly and tall. Hips level, no limp. Push off through the toes of the back leg with each step. Pay attention.
- Stairs up (30 seconds): Climb stairs slowly, one step at a time. Press through the heel of the stepping-up foot. Do NOT collapse the knee inward.
- Stairs down (30 seconds): Slowly step down, one stair at a time. Keep the knee tracking over the toe. Use the calf to control the descent.
- Car drill (30 seconds): Practice getting in and out of a chair or your car. Use a hip hinge to lower into the seat. Use your legs to stand up. Swing the leg in and out as one unit.
- Notice where your form falls apart. That is what you keep working on after the program ends.
Too hard? Try this
Skip the stairs portion if stairs are still uncomfortable. Just do the walking and chair work.
Too easy? Try this
Add light hand weights for the walking portion. Or do the stairs two at a time (only if cleared and comfortable).
Common mistakes
- You limp without knowing it.
- Your knee falls inward going up or down stairs.
- You let your weight go to the toes or the outside of the foot.
You should feel
- Knees tracking over toes.
- Strong push-off through the calf and quad.
- Smooth, steady movement you can repeat.
You should not feel
- Sharp pain anywhere.
- Loss of balance.
Stop right away if
- Knee or ankle giving way.
- Sharp pain that does NOT stop after the drill.
- Loss of balance with falling.
- Calf pain with redness or warmth.
If you are one of our current patients, call the clinic and inform your provider right away, or seek emergency care right away. For a life-threatening emergency, call 911.
Research behind this program
- Kemp JL, Risberg MA, Mosler A, et al. Br J Sports Med, 2020. PMID 31732651
- Doherty C, Bleakley C, Delahunt E, Holden S. Br J Sports Med, 2017. PMID 28053200
Auto Injury Chiropractic
Same-day visits at three clinics
Oregon City
1404 Molalla Ave
Oregon City, OR 97045
Mon to Thu 9:00am to 6:00pm
Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm
Milwaukie
13152 SE Rusk Rd
Milwaukie, OR 97222
Mon to Thu 9:00am to 6:00pm
Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm
Troutdale
233 E Columbia River Hwy
Troutdale, OR 97060
Mon to Thu 9:00am to 6:00pm
Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm
